A method of providing nutrients and water to crops, drip irrigation involves a system of interconnected pipes, valves, and tubes that are installed at the root zone of plants. Water drips slowly out of the system’s emitters, allowing the crops to take in the water and soil nutrients more efficiently due to localized emission. This allows for the optimal growth of plants since there is a significant reduction in fertilizer and water runoff.
At the same time, drip irrigation leads to significant water savings since it requires less water pressure and minimizes evaporation. It also prevents disease and rot by limiting the water contact to where the plant needs it most, and by keeping excessive moisture away from the leaves, stems and fruit. It keeps the rows between the crops dry, as well, thus limiting weed growth. As such, not only does drip irrigation reduce costs, but it also helps to increase crop yields.
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